To Be African or Not to Be:    


Semaj, L. 1981 “The Black Self: Identity and Models for Psychological Liberation” Western Journal of Black Studies. vol 5(3), pp 158-171.

Spight, Carl. 1977. Toward a Black Science and Technology. Black Books Bulletin. Vol 5(3). Chicago: Institute of Positive Education

Thomas, C. 1971 Boys No More. Beverly Hills: Glencoe Press

T’Shaka, Oba 1995. Return to the African Mother Principle of Male and Female Equality. Vol I. Oakland. Pan African Publishers and Distributors

Van Sertima, Ivan. 1985. Nile Valley Civilizations. Journal of African Civilizations. New Brunswick; Transaction Publishers

Van Sertima, Ivan. 1989. Egypt Revisited, Journal of African Civilisations. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers

Wilson, Amos. 1993. The Falsification of Afrikan Consciousness: Eurocentric History, Psychiatry and the Politics of White Supremacy. Bronx, New York: The African World Infosystems

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